Catalog tus lej | RC-CF16 |
Cov ntsiab lus | Kev kuaj xyuas cov antigens tshwj xeeb ntawm FPV hauv 10 feeb |
Txoj Cai | Ib-kauj ruam immunochromatographic xeem |
Tshawb Pom Cov Hom Phiaj | FPV antigens |
Qauv | Feline Fes |
Lub sijhawm nyeem ntawv | 5 ~ 10 feeb |
rhiab heev | FPV: 100.0% vs. PCR, |
Qhov tshwj xeeb | FPV: 100.0% vs. PCR |
Cov ntsiab lus | Cov khoom siv kuaj, Tubes, pov tseg droppers, thiab paj rwbswabs |
Cia | Chav ntsuas kub (ntawm 2 ~ 30 ℃) |
Kev tas sij hawm | 24 lub hlis tom qab kev tsim khoom |
Ceev faj | Siv li ntawm 10 feeb tom qab qhibSiv cov qauv tsim nyog (0.1 ml ntawm ib lub dropper) Siv tom qab 15 ~ 30 feeb ntawm RT yog tias lawv khaws cia hauv qhov xwm txheej txias Xav txog qhov kev xeem tau ua tsis raug tom qab 10 feeb |
Feline parvovirus yog ib yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav hauv miv - tshwj xeeb yog cov miv.Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.Ib yam li feline parvovirus (FPV), tus kab mob no tseem hu ua feline infectious enteritis (FIE) thiab feline panleukopenia.Tus kab mob no tshwm sim thoob ntiaj teb, thiab ze li ntawm txhua tus miv tau tshwm sim los ntawm lawv thawj xyoo vim tus kab mob no ruaj khov thiab nyob txhua qhov chaw.
Cov miv feem ntau cog lus FPV los ntawm ib puag ncig uas muaj kab mob los ntawm cov quav kab mob es tsis yog los ntawm cov miv uas muaj kab mob.Tus kab mob no kuj tseem tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov txaj pw, cov tais zaub mov, lossis txawm tias los ntawm cov neeg tuav cov miv uas muaj kab mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob, tus kab mob no feem ntau tuag taus.
Parvovirus.Electron Micrograph los ntawm Stewart McNulty, Queens University, Belfast.
Thawj cov cim qhia uas tus tswv yuav pom tau yog kev nyuaj siab, tsis qab los noj mov, kub taub hau, qaug zog, ntuav, lub cev qhuav dej, thiab dai ntawm cov tais dej.Lub sijhawm ntawm tus kabmob yuav luv luv thiab tawg.Cov mob hnyav heev, thaum tshawb pom, tuaj yeem ua rau tuag hauv ib teev.Feem ntau, qhov mob yuav mus rau peb lossis plaub hnub tom qab thawj qhov siab ntawm lub cev kub.
Ua npaws yuav hloov pauv thaum lub sijhawm muaj mob thiab poob mus rau qhov tsis zoo sai sai ua ntej tuag.Lwm cov tsos mob nyob rau theem tom ntej yuav yog raws plab, anemia, thiab ntuav ntuav.
FPV muaj ntau heev thiab cov tsos mob sib txawv heev uas txhua tus miv mob yuav tsum tau coj mus rau kws kho tsiaj kom kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb.
Hauv kev xyaum, FPV antigen nrhiav pom hauv cov quav feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov khoom lag luam uas muaj latex agglutination lossis immunochromatographic kuaj.Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no muaj qhov pom tau zoo thiab qhov tshwj xeeb thaum piv rau cov qauv siv.
Kev kuaj mob los ntawm electron microscopy tau poob nws qhov tseem ceeb vim muaj kev hloov pauv sai thiab siv tau.Cov chaw kuaj mob tshwj xeeb muab kev kuaj PCR raws li tag nrho cov ntshav lossis cov quav.Tag nrho cov ntshav raug pom zoo rau hauv cov miv uas tsis muaj raws plab lossis thaum tsis muaj cov qauv fecal.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau FPV kuj tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm ELISA lossis tsis ncaj Immunofluorescence.Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tshua muaj nqi, vim tias kev kuaj serological tsis sib txawv ntawm kev kis kab mob- thiab kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tsis muaj kev kho rau FPV tab sis yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob hauv lub sijhawm, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem kho tau thiab ntau tus miv rov zoo nrog kev saib xyuas hnyav nrog rau kev saib xyuas zoo, kev kho dej thiab kev pab pub mis.Kev kho mob suav nrog kev txo qis ntuav thiab raws plab, txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej tom qab, nrog rau cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv cov kab mob thib ob, kom txog thaum tus miv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kev txhaj tshuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv.Cov chav kawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug feem ntau pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog cuaj lub lis piam nrog kev txhaj tshuaj thib ob thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum ob lub lis piam.Cov neeg laus miv yuav tsum tau txais kev txhawb nqa txhua xyoo.Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv FPV tsis raug pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua yim lub lis piam, vim tias lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv ntuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv FPV.
Txij li tus kab mob FPV muaj zog heev, thiab tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib puag ncig rau ntau lub hlis lossis xyoo, kev tua kab mob tag nrho ntawm thaj chaw yuav tsum tau ua tom qab muaj tus kab mob feline panleukopenia hauv tsev sib koom los ntawm miv.
Cov kev sim thawj zaug uas nyiam tshaj yog cov kev sim soluble-antigen, xws li ELISA thiab lwm yam kev kuaj immunochromatographic, uas kuaj pom cov antigen dawb hauv cov kua.Kev kuaj kab mob tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim.Soluble-antigen tests feem ntau txhim khu kev qha thaum cov ntshav los yog ntshav, tsis yog cov ntshav tag nrho, raug kuaj.Hauv qhov chaw sim feem ntau cov miv yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov tshuaj soluble-antigen hauv
28 hnub tom qab kis tau;Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm ntawm kev kis thiab kev loj hlob ntawm antigenemia yog qhov sib txawv heev thiab tej zaum yuav ntev dua nyob rau qee qhov.Kev ntsuam xyuas siv qaub ncaug lossis kua muag ua rau muaj feem pua ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tsis raug thiab tsis pom zoo siv.Rau kev kuaj feline tsis zoo rau tus kab mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem siv tau.Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas tau rov ua dua ib zaug txhua xyoo, muaj qhov ua tau zoo kawg nkaus thiab tam sim no (tsis muaj kev kho zoo) yog riam phom muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv kev tawm tsam feline leukemia.
Tib txoj hauv kev kom tiv thaiv miv yog tiv thaiv lawv tus kab mob.Miv tom yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb kis tau tus mob, yog li ua kom cov miv nyob hauv tsev- thiab deb ntawm cov miv uas muaj feem kis kab mob uas yuav tom lawv-kuj txo lawv qhov yuav kis tau tus kab mob FIV.Rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov miv nyob hauv tsev, tsuas yog cov miv tsis muaj kab mob yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tsev neeg uas tsis muaj kab mob.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob FIV tam sim no muaj.Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus miv uas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, yog li kev tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob yuav tseem ceeb heev, txawm tias cov tsiaj tau txhaj tshuaj.Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej FIV xeem.Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tham txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj los pab koj txiav txim siab seb puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv FIV rau koj tus miv.