Cov ntsiab lus | Kev kuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb ntawm Rotavirus hauv 15 feeb |
Txoj Cai | Ib-kauj ruam immunochromatographic xeem |
Tshawb Pom Cov Hom Phiaj | Rotavirus antibody |
Qauv | Cov quav
|
Lub sijhawm nyeem ntawv | 10 ~ 15 feeb |
Ntau | 1 lub thawv (cov khoom siv) = 10 khoom siv (ib tus neeg ntim khoom) |
Cov ntsiab lus | Cov khoom siv kuaj, Buffer fwj, Disposable droppers, thiab paj rwb swabs |
Ceev faj | Siv li ntawm 10 feeb tom qab qhib Siv cov qauv tsim nyog (0.1 ml ntawm ib lub dropper) Siv tom qab 15 ~ 30 feeb ntawm RT yog tias lawv khaws cia hauv qhov xwm txheej txias Xav txog qhov kev xeem tau ua tsis raug tom qab 10 feeb |
Rotavirusyog agenusntawmob-stranded RNA viruseshauvtsev neegReoviridae.Rotaviruses feem ntau yog ua raukab mob raws plabntawm cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus.Yuav luag txhua tus menyuam hauv ntiaj teb tau kis tus kabmob rotavirus tsawg kawg ib zaug thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos.Kev tiv thaivtxhim kho nrog txhua tus kab mob, yog li cov kab mob tom ntej no tsis tshua muaj hnyav.Cov neeg laus tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam.Muaj cuajhomntawm cov genus, hu ua A, B, C, D, F, G, H, I thiab J. Rotavirus A, hom kab mob feem ntau, ua rau ntau tshaj 90% ntawm cov kab mob rotavirus hauv tib neeg.
Tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm tusfaecal-oral route.Nws kis tau thiab ua puas rauhlwbli kabcov hnyuvthiab ua raugastroenteritis(uas feem ntau hu ua "mob plab" txawm tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuammob khaub thuas).Txawm hais tias rotavirus tau tshawb pom hauv xyoo 1973 los ntawmRuth Npis Sovthiab nws cov npoj yaig los ntawm cov duab hluav taws xob micrograph thiab suav txog kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob rau mob raws plab hauv cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus, nws qhov tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm tsis tau kwv yees nyob rau hauvpej xeem noj qab haus huvzej zog, tshwj xeeb hauvcov teb chaws loj hlob.Ntxiv nrog rau qhov cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, rotavirus kuj kis tau rau lwm tus tsiaj, thiab yog ib qhokab mobntawm cov tsiaj txhu.
Rotaviral enteritis feem ntau yog ib yam kab mob uas yooj yim tswj tau ntawm menyuam yaus, tab sis ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos rotavirus ua rau kwv yees li 151,714 tus neeg tuag los ntawm kev mob raws plab hauv 2019. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, ua ntej pib lubtxhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rotavirusprogram hauv xyoo 2000s, rotavirus ua rau kwv yees li 2.7 lab tus neeg mob plab hnyuv loj hauv cov menyuam yaus, yuav luag 60,000 mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm 37 tus neeg tuag txhua xyoo.Tom qab qhia txog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rotavirus hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tus nqi pw hauv tsev kho mob tau poob qis heev.Cov phiaj xwm kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem los tawm tsam rotavirus tsom rau kev muabqhov ncauj rehydration khorau cov me nyuam muaj mob thiabtxhaj tshuaj tiv thaivtiv thaiv kab mob.Qhov xwm txheej thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob rotavirus tau poob qis heev hauv cov tebchaws uas tau ntxiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rotavirus rau lawv cov menyuam yaus niaj hnub.txoj cai tiv thaiv kab mob